Pictured in the 1985 Utility Muffin Research Laboratory with one of the first Sony PCM-3324 multitrack digital recorders are Frank Zappa and author Mr. Bonzai.


Do you have any favorite new recording gadgets?
I like the Synclavier polyphonic sampling system, which I’m using extensively. It let’s you take a short sample and extend it indefinitely. Now a single trumpet “boop” can be played for longer than anyone could hold a breath. It enables you to create new sounds that were impossible before.

What is your strongest characteristic as a human being?
Probably stubbornness.

Have you ever witnessed a miracle?
Well, I think I heard my band play this certain bar in “The Black Page” correctly one time.

If you hadn’t become a musician, what would you be doing now?
I would probably be a chemist, or a physicist.

Who has musically affected you the most?
Probably Varese — and also Webern and Stravinsky.

Is there any period in history where you would have been more comfortable?
Not really, because I’m an “electronic kind of guy.” An earlier era might have offered more in terms of aesthetics, but so much of what I do involves electronic devices that I don’t think I would be happy without them.

Are you as successful as you would like to be?
I would say that the basic characteristic of my life is failure. If there is one thing that I excel at, it’s failure — I manage to fail at 100 percent of the things that I do. Since most of the things that I set out to do are theoretically impossible, it’s very easy to fail. I’ve learned to live with it. In terms of machinery and personnel, there never seems to be enough to get things done exactly right.

If you were to star in a film, what would your dream role be?
I never liked the idea of acting. I have trouble identifying with things that are “make believe,” where people pretend.

Do you have any idiosyncrasies?
I smoke a lot of cigarettes, drink a lot of coffee, and do a lot of work.

Why do people have pets?
That varies from person to person. I have pets because I like them better than humans. Some people have pets because they think they’re furniture.

B: Are you related to the 18th Century composer named Zappa?
Z: Probably not, but I researched the music and got some scores from the U.C. Berkeley library, the Library of Congress, and from a library in Holland. The material was entered into the Synclavier. An album of the material is available — Francesco Zappa, His First Digital Recording in Over 200 Years.

How would you like to be remembered in the distant future?
I would rather not. I’d rather just skip it. I think that people who build an aspect of remembrance into their work habits, like “If I don’t do this, then how will I be remembered?” — that’s really bad. You should just plan for The Big Blotch.

Was there anything wrong with this interview?
No, it was perfect.

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Let’s step back in time to 1985 for a visit with the remarkable Les Paul at his home and studio in New Jersey…

From the intro to this interview:
Imagine what a kick it must have been listening to a new Les Paul record on the radio and hearing recording tricks like multitracking and slap echo for the very first time. It was the equivalent of Sgt. Pepper for an earlier generation.

Can you remember those moments of invention, that “Eureka!”?
It was all accidental. You never can tell when it will happen. It goes all the way back to my first harmonica rack and my mother’s player piano rolls. As a kid I would punch new holes in the piano rolls and if I made a clam, I would put tape over the hole and move it over.

You can read the entire interview by clicking Paul, Les – 1985MrB
Portions of this intervew and additional material appears in Audio Solutions, published by GC Pro: Guitar Center Professional.

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Once again, let’s delve into the archives for this prescient interview with Robert “Bob” Moog, whose company title was at times “The Grand Poobah” and sometimes “Chief Scientist.”

Robert Moog and Mr. Bonzai, 1984 NAMM Convention

From the 1984 intro:
“I was just a kid and my prototype was made out of orange crates and chewing gum,” says Robert Moog of the instrument that changed the shape and waveforms of modern music.
His name is the one most associated with electronic music — and justifiably so. Moog is himself a synthesist, and in fact, gave the instrument its generic name. He and a handful of experimenters are responsible for the quantum musical leap of the 20th Century.

You can read the entire interview by clicking Moog_Robert_1984MrB.
Portions of this intervew and additional material appears in Audio Solutions, published by GC Pro: Guitar Center Professional.

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Ah, let me lift this heavy oak lid on my treasure chest, the Bonzai Vault. What have we here? An interview with Leonard Cohen at his LA home in 1988. This photo was taken on my second visit, when I interviewed his engineer Leann Ungar in his adjacent private studio in 2002.

Always the gentleman, Leonard prepared an excellent pot of coffee for our conversation.

Here is a bit of the intro:

Let’s set the record straight, once and for all, about this Leonard Cohen. Seems to me that most folks think of him as a dark, brooding, melancholic, depressing fella. Actually, he’s a very funny guy. True, it ain’t the light humor of Sam Kineson or Don Rickles, but if you’re willing to follow him deeply down Dante’s staircase you’ll find the chuckles that echo through the nuthouses and whorehouses of antiquity.

How many characters like Leonard Cohen exist? He’s a songwriter, a poet, a novelist, a painter, and a sharp dresser, too. Onstage, backed by superb musicians both modern and ethnic, with sultry sirens accompanying him like loving ex-lovers, Leonard hangs loose in film noir duds and sings his hard-boiled narratives, sketching underworld scenes with shady undertones and witty asides.

for the full interview in PDF form, click Cohen_Leonard_1988MrB.

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We dip once again into the Bonzai Vaults for this 1989 interview with trumpeter and record company executive Herb Alpert. Alpert reflects on his humble beginnings, his lucky breaks, his work as a musician, the artists he helped to develop, and the evolution of an incredibly successful record company in an era that will never return. Shortly after the interview, Alpert and A&M partner Jerry Moss sold their company to Polygram Records for a reported sum of approximately $500 million.

Herb Alpert at Bernie Grundman Mastering in 1999.  Photo by Mr. Bonzai.

Herb Alpert at Bernie Grundman Mastering in 1999. Photo by Mr. Bonzai.


Herb Alpert
The A&M Brass
by Mr. Bonzai

©1989 by David Goggin, all rights reserved
no reproduction without written permission from mrbonzai@mrbonzai.com

In 1962, Herb Alpert emerged from his little garage studio with a moody blend of melancholy trumpet, bullfight cheers, and dreamy ahh-ahh girls. “The Lonely Bull” launched a career that has racked up 72 million records to date, seven Grammy Awards, and five Number One albums.

If we listen back to his Greatest Hits we find that sound effects and graphic instrumentation were trademarks of many tunes: from the oogah horn of “Tijuana Taxi” to the clapping, whistling and party animals of “America.” “A Taste of Honey” features drummer Hal Blaine’s solitary “bomp, bomp, bomp” and that brassy “boowah” — what a sample! In the Summer of ’65, not everyone was acting “Like a Rolling Stone” — a lot of folks did the funky chicken and frugged carelessly to “Whipped Cream.” The records are straightforward — we’ve got concept here with sonic imagery and impeccable musicianship.

A&M Records, co-owned by Herb and partner Jerry Moss, has been home to a rather diversified group of chartbusters over the past three decades: Cat Stevens, The Carpenters, Peter Frampton, Supertramp, The Go-Go’s, The Police, Bryan Adams, Janet Jackson, Joan Baez, Quincy Jones, Joe Cocker, the Captain and Tennille, Billy Preston, Suzanne Vega and more than enough gold records to rock a trade balance.

When we arrive at A&M, we pass through the gates of an old movie studio where Charlie Chaplin once called it home. The guard politely directs us down a tree-lined pathway to a rustic little bungalow. If we’re lucky, the softspoken Mr. Alpert might open up.

To read the entire interview, click Alpert_Herb_1989.

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In this new installment from the Mr. Bonzai vaults, we step back in time to 1991 for a comprehensive interview with Graham Nash. He is an artist who has been true to his words throughout his career, and it is certainly intriguing to read these words from the perspective of the two decades that have passed.

Graham Nash listening to a playback at Record Plant, 1991.  Photo by Mr. Bonzai.

Graham Nash listening to a playback at Record Plant, 1991. Photo by Mr. Bonzai.


Graham Nash
Feel the Dreams
by Mr. Bonzai

©1991 by David Goggin, all rights reserved
no reproduction without written permission from mrbonzai@mrbonzai.com

Sessions at the top can be pretty serious, what with the big meter running and careers forging on, but the mood today is relaxed, upbeat, and friendly as Graham Nash steps out of the control room and joins me in the Record Plant studio canteen. The pinball machine fires off a synth riff as the room fills with the aroma of freshly microwaved gourmet popcorn.

Like millions around the world I’ve been touched by this man’s music for many, many years. He was a founding father of The Hollies, the only group in England to score more hits than The Beatles. Perhaps the most enduring soldier of the British Invasion, he pulled up his roots and changed his life at the Woodstock debut of Crosby, Stills and Nash.

It’s appropriate that CSN is three names, three distinct musical personalities. What’s remarkable is the harmonious blend that became a three-headed chimera, and sometimes four-headed. But this group has never been a “group” in the traditional musical sense.

“The individualism became a dominant part of what it was that we wanted to say,” Nash explains. “We wanted to let people know that we were no longer going to be in a group; that we would be individuals that came together to make music and could make music with whomever and in whatever form we wanted. Consequently, when people say, ‘They broke up, they reformed, they re-broke up, they re-formed,’ it’s all bullshit.”

Nash has had great success as a solo artist, as a member of a group, and as a member of a non-group. He’s the living proof of strong individuality working in harmony with others. When we look at the social activism, we might note that his first memories are of air raid sirens and the bombing of England in the final days of WWII.

To read the entire interview, click Nash_Graham_1991_MrB.

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Here is another interview from my vaults, previously published in 1989 in Mix magazine and in Japan’s Sound & Recording. Clocking in at 4000 words, much of this interview has never been seen. This year Herbie celebrates his 70th Birthday, and is still going strong.

Herbie Hancock in his studio.

Herbie Hancock in his studio. Photo by Mr. Bonzai.


Herbie Hancock
Cool Fusion
by Mr. Bonzai

©1989, all rights reserved
no reproduction without written permission from mrbonzai (at) mrbonzai.com

Both Picasso and Hancock mastered traditional forms and styles at an early age, gained critical acclaim, and went on to shock their followers with innovation and abstraction. Picasso used found objects in his collage and sculpture; Hancock uses concrete sounds and found samples in his music. The rules were broken as the rebels drew from international sources and freely mixed. Both artists make us rethink our ideas of reality and open our doors of perception, yet they both make us feel comfortable in the twilight zone between art and life.

Barely out of his teens, Herbie Hancock became a leading force in the heyday of 60′s jazz. The jazz crowd is a tough audience and he won them over, in his work with Donald Byrd, Miles Davis, and the cream of the serious contenders. Compositions such as “Watermelon Man” became worldwide standards. His first film score was for Antonioni’s 1967 breakthrough Blow-Up. Herbie came on strong, then took jazz to new levels of cool fusion. In 1973, his Headhunters album defined jazz funk, and in following years he has swung easily with his old fans and new. The Eighties earned a best original score Oscar for his ‘Round Midnight music and a best concept video MTV award for “Rockit”. A master with many forms, he has consistently taken the newest technology and made it his own.

If you would like to learn more about the incredible ascent of Berklee scholarship honoree Herbie Hancock, click Hancock, Herbie_MrB_1989 for the PDF.

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This New Year 2010, I am going to open up my vaults of pre-Internet material, heretofore only available in non-digital hard paper magazines packed away in attics and garages. This remarkable conversation with Mose Allison appeared in 1992, in both Mix magazine and Japan’s Sound & Recording. But here you get the complete and unedited version for the very first time. It is an education in the structures of music, and the structure of a lifetime career. At 83, Mose is still performing. Check out his website and ketchup: http://www.moseallison.net

Mose Allison at Yamashiro, 1992, © by Mr. Bonzai

Mose Allison at Yamashiro, 1992, © by Mr. Bonzai


From the intro to the 1992 interview:
Mose Allison is a National Living Treasure. At 65, he’s in his prime time, treating audiences around the world to his unmistakable gumbo of Jazz, Blues and Black Humor. One of the friendliest singers around, Allison sneaks up on you with zingers like “You know, I don’t worry ‘bout a thing — ‘cause I know nothin’s gonna be all right.” His heart is in the right place, and his mind is working overtime.

As a tribute to this unique character in American music, a surprising range of major artists have recorded his songs, including The Who, Bonnie Raitt, The Clash, The Yardbirds, Van Morrison and Robert Palmer. Allison himself is recognized for such unforgettable originals as “Your Mind Is On Vacation” and “Parchman Farm,” as well as renditions he has made his own, such as Willie Dixon’s “Seventh Son” and “I Love The Life I Live.”

For the whole magilla: Click Allison_Mose_1992.

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JACK WHITE, JIMMY PAGE, THE EDGE

JACK WHITE, JIMMY PAGE, THE EDGE

“OK, it might get loud for a second,” says The Edge as he turns some knobs and cranks up his guitar and processing rig. That moment midway in the film provides the title of this film that profiles three giants of the guitar: Jimmy Page and his Gibson Les Paul, The Edge with his Explorer, and Jack White with some very funky modified guitars. From grainy archival footage to present day HD, the images are accompanied by a superb and powerful soundtrack, a tour de force in musical filmmaking.

In a meeting of three generations, we learn how each distinctive guitarist was influenced by the musicians who came before, but also by their competitive contemporaries. In conversation and brilliant performance clips, we begin to understand how they discovered and developed their signature sounds, and what drives them to this day with such relentless passion.

Would there be Jimmy Page without Link Wray? Would there be Jack White without Jimmy Page? Would there be The Edge without the angry punk sound of The Jam?

If you’d like to read the entire review, click LoudMrB.pdf.

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We’re thrilled that Mr. Bonzai’s MUSIC SMARTS from Berklee Press made the cover of Music Connection for the feature “Why Books Still Matter.”

Music Connection cover with MUSIC SMARTS

(From the Book) A GRACE NOTE BY GRAHAM NASH “This world is powered by images and energy. What the Mr. Bonzai did here was to present a small slice of our musical heritage — a slice that includes many of my personal heroes. Look into these faces, seek out their stories and enjoy this wonderful, insightful journey.”

Preface “My musical odyssey began on September 29, 1967, when I walked into Abbey Road recording studios as a guest of John Lennon, who introduced me to George, Paul, Ringo, George Martin, Neil Aspinall, Peter Brown, and Mal Evans. It was the night the finishing touches were being recorded for “I Am the Walrus.” As the lone outsider, I heard snippets of other songs, too, all of which I knew were predestined to become part of our eventual consciousness. I witnessed a musical powerhouse, yet one which was as low-key as your grandma’s kitchen.

You might say I spied a signpost. The road led to over 500 formal interviews, clandestine meetings, outrageous lunchings, startling conversations on the hoof and happenstance encounters to collect what lies before you. Herein are spur of the moment ejaculations, witty nuggets, and solemn judgments, cherry-picked from over a million words, not to mention some provocative photo sessions.

Step into this gallery of the musical life, lined with intriguing reflections on heroes, influences, artistic integrity, improvisation, collaboration, performance, recording, power, money, fame, and rejection—all in one bountiful obento box stocked with hard-won wisdom, surprising pratfalls, stark realizations, and not what you might expect.

I hope you enjoy and are enriched by these crystal quotations. I am continuously inspired when fellow humans show me their faces and tell me their stories.”

– Mr. Bonzai

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